Information on Medicaid

For the unknowing – Medicaid is the principal source of funding for medical and health-related services for individuals with limited income in America.  The concept of Medicaid came about so that the government could provide assistance to low-asset people to help them pay of a portion of their medical bills.

According to a U.S census, 6 out of every 10 children from single-parent families were living under or at the poverty line. This is because single parents have a lot of pressure on them all the time – to be the sole providers for their families and to be emotionally and physically present at all times is never easy.

If you are or going to become a single mother, then managing finances becomes very important. If don’t have the funds or cannot afford to get yourself treated you and your your family can fall into a vicious cycle of trouble.

Applying for Medicaid is a smart way to help your and your family fight your way out of any medical financial predicaments – while it is less likely that adults will qualify for Medicaid, uninsured child coming from a low income family3 can qualify for the same or as a pregnant woman who is about to become a single parent you can qualify for Medicaid as well. In general, you should apply for Medicaid if you have limited income and resources.

Understanding Medicaid

It is essentially a state as well as federal scheme, wherein states and federal government jointly funds it, while the state authorities manage it. Its primary goal is to assist low income families to pay their medical bills.

This scheme was introduced in the year 1995 and since then, it has been helping citizens to get good medical help that they wouldn’t have been able to afford without it.

All the different states in America have their own Medicaid program that is administered by their own Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). Statistics state that richer states receive less funding for this scheme than the poorer states do.

Medicaid Eligibility

Each state creates their own guidelines for eligibility but they have to be in accordance with the federal guidelines. Because each states comes up with their own parameters for qualification each state might have a different income level required to qualify for the same, higher in some and lower in others.

Other than income, the factors that are taken into consideration include your assets like household resources. In addition to the above factors – individuals must also fall into one of the following groups to qualify including pregnant women, parents of eligible children (up to age 18), disabled individuals, people with certain medical conditions, the elderly, and nursing home residents.

If you are a pregnant woman, about to become a single parent, you may qualify for Medicaid and be reimbursed or given financial aid to help during child and baby care.

While Medicaid isn’t the ideal, nor the only source of medical financial assistance that the government provides to single mothers. If used correctly and at the right time, it can be a great source of help for low-income, single parent families.

Housing Grants

There has been an increase in homeless families across the country, many of whom are headed by single mothers. Even those who have been able to keep a roof over their heads can find it hard to keep up with housing expenses. Therefore, many single moms are looking for local or government grant money. It can take some digging to find the right sources that offer housing assistance. The good news is, there are several federal programs that can help. The programs usually channel funding through state or local authorities.

These agencies offer various government grants for single mothers and other low-income individuals. The following should provide some solid leads.

  • Housing Choice Voucher Program. Through public housing agencies around the country, the federal government provides financial aid for single mothers in the form of vouchers that help cover the costs of rent. Options are not limited to subsidized housing, but your income level, rent and chosen apartment must meet certain guidelines in order for you to qualify. (A program called the Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing Program combines this grant money with clinical services.) Find out more from your local public housing agency, which should also be able to explain other options for financial assistance for single mothers.
  • State and Local Agencies. While the federal government has several programs intended to help build or repair low-income housing, the funding is usually distributed to local governments or nonprofits, not to individuals—and often not as financial aid for single mothers. But that money is ultimately intended to help low-income families, so if eligible, these may be another place to look. Programs such as the USDA’s Rural Development Housing and Community Facilities, HUD’s Home Investment Partnerships, and the Homelessness Prevention and Rapid Re-Housing Program all provide funding this way. To find this type of help for single mothers near you, visit the National Council of State Housing Agencies. Don’t miss out on the government grant money for single mothers.

Education Grants

These are some of the most sought after grants out there. School can be a great way to increase your earning power, but in the short run, if you don’t apply for financial aid, it sure can feel like it’s leaving you without a penny. The good news is, whether you’re just starting college or heading back after some time away, there are plenty of resources available to help with the costs (which can be overwhelming, to say the least). Education grants can be used to cover not only tuition, but also expenses such as college housing, textbooks and even computers. Availability and restrictions of grants for single moms going back to school vary widely. Don’t forget to look at available private and government grant money.

  • Pell Grants. These need-based federal college grants are disbursed directly to students (some of them single mothers) to cover general college-related expenses up to a certain amount. Pell Grants for single moms and other students change each year. (The current cap is $5,550.) Although Pell Grants are not just for single moms, this is a great way to get the financial assistance that you may need. Like many college grants, you must apply by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (known as the FAFSA). Note: When they say “free” application, they mean it; you can fill this form out directly and should not have to pay anyone to do it for you, unless you so choose. Not all federal grants are free. This is one of the rare free applications that you’ll find out there.
  • Other Federal Grants. The federal government has several other school grants for single moms, most of which require you to be Pell Grant-eligible and fill out the FAFSA (see above). Here is a list of grants. The Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant is for those with exceptional financial need and offers $100-$4,000. The Academic Competitiveness Grant is for single mothers who completed secondary school after 2005. This grant offers financial aid that can be as much as $750 in the first year or $1,300 in the second. The National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent (SMART) Grant (for third- or fourth-year students) offers up to $4,000. The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education is great if you’re looking for grants for students who want to prepare for a career in teaching. You can get as much as $4,000 with this option. However, not all financial aid comes free. In this case, it must be repaid unless you teach for four years in a low-income or high-need area. Another option for single mother grants is the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant for students under 24 whose parents died in service after September 11, 2001. Although this may not apply to a large population of women, it’s worth mentioning. This money is equal to the Pell Grant maximum, which changes yearly. Single moms aren’t the only people who can qualify for these grants, but it’s a great place to start looking for financial aid. Check the Web for more full descriptions and eligibility information about grants for single mothers to go to college.
  • National and Local Scholarships. Generally merit-based rather than need-based scholarships are similar to grants in that they don’t need to be repaid. Many national corporations and associations offer educational scholarships, including Google (They offer grants for single moms going to school for computing and technology development.); AARP (They have financial aid for single mothers over 40.); the Jeanette Rankin Foundation (You can find grants for women over 35.); and the Association for Women in Science. In addition to these, you may also find local or state grants. The federal government also has a searchable database of scholarships that you may want to check out. (Many of these grants are specific to certain colleges.) Be sure to check with local organizations and schools to see if they offer financial help, too. As always, beware of scams; you should never have to pay money to win money. The free grants are probably your best bet.
  • Your Company. If you work and are going back to school, check with your employer to see if they have any grants for single mothers. An estimated 60 percent of U.S. companies offer tuition assistance as an employee benefit. The IRS currently allows companies to provide up to $5,250 a year per employee (though not all are so generous), so your employer may be able to help you out. There are organizations that help single mothers in South Carolina, Michigan, Oklahoma and most other states. As previously mentioned, not all grants are free. Be aware that many education grants usually come with strings attached: Your academic performance will often set the bar for how much money you get. Some companies ask you to pay the costs and then reimburse you later. Other companies have a requirement that you work for them for a certain length of time after you’ve completed your education before they’ll agree to offer you money for college. If those requirements work for you though, you may be able to take advantage of the company’s grants for college.
  • Your College. Colleges often have grants and other financial help for single mothers. These are available for accepted students, and some are even specific to single mothers. The money can help with the costs of textbooks, computers, tuition, housing and more. Be sure to check with the financial aid office of schools you are interested in attending to find out what grants are available. If you only need help with a portion of your schooling, such as computers, the financial aid office should be able to help you learn how to find grants for school technology things as well. “There are grants all over, but you have to ask,” says Britton of Parents Without Partners. “It’s not like they offer it up.” So when looking for loans, grants, or scholarships for moms, don’t forget to check out the school you’re attending as well.

Business Grants

Whether you’re seeking technical training or are ready to start a business of your own, you may want to apply for grants to help get you on your way. Many grants are available through non-profit organizations for entrepreneurs, as well as through states such as Florida, Minnesota, Virgina and more. The federal government has more information on financial aid of single mothers, including a searchable Small Business Loans and Grants Tool. And don’t forget that if starting your business requires you to attend school again, you may also qualify for educational grants.

  • PeaChic. As part of its commitment to women in business, this magazine, launched in 2010, offers small grants of $500 to $1,000 to help women start or expand a business. This may not be a huge amount of money, but it’s a good source of financial aid. PeaChic offers single moms money to help cover expenses such as supplies, marketing, or other necessary parts of making a business succeed.
  • Huggies MomInspired. Twice a year, the diaper giant awards grants of $1,000-$15,000 to support innovative products or start-up businesses. Ideas don’t have to be diaper-related, although the winners so far have been primarily parent- and child-related. Although this is not specifically geared towards offering financial help for single moms, it’s definitely a place to find money for your business.
  • American Association of University Women. This national network of individuals and institutions offers several different grant opportunities and financial assistance for single mothers, including a Career Development Grant for graduate studies and technical training and a Community Action Grant for projects that foster equity for girls and women.
  • Small Business Administration. Although it does not offer grants for single moms, or any individuals for that matter, the Small Business Administration’s Office of Women’s Business Ownership is an excellent source of information on how to start and finance a business.

Free Money For College!

Higher education is an extraordinary expense under the best circumstances, but single parents face even greater challenges paying for college. Often, mothers suspend their educational pursuits to address the needs of their children.  When a mom is on her own, it becomes increasingly difficult for her to jump back in and complete her studies.
Grants and scholarships help single mothers, many of whom are living in poverty, advance their upward mobility through education.  Whether you are a first-time college student, or a single mother returning to school, there are public and private grants aimed at helping you succeed.  As a single parent, your best approach is to capture as much general aid as you can, but also to target funding that is explicitly offered to financially challenged moms.

Grants and scholarships are similar, in that they are not repaid, but distinction exist between the two.  Grants are usually issued based on the financial need demonstrated by recipients.  Scholarships, on the other hand, are tied to performance indicators like grades and test scores.  In practice, many organizations responsible for issuing student aid to single mothers use the terms indiscriminately.  A wealth of scholarships are in place that do not require applicants to prove their worthiness beyond financial need.  For all intents and purposes, these are grants.  Don’t allow semantics to limit your search for financial aid.

In general, grants for single mothers originate from the same funding sources as other forms of general financial aid.  The most common entities that finance grants and scholarships include:

      • Federal and State Governments
      • Colleges and Universities
      • Private organizations
      • Corporations
      • Women’s advocacy groups

Federal Grants

Federal Grants represent one of the most enduring and often-used pillars of student financial aid. Most federal grants are considered to be need-based forms of college aid, but some funds have a merit-based component attached.  That is to say, some awards also use performance matrices to determine eligibility.

The Federal Government issues more grants than any other entity, so this should be the first stop for all college students requiring financial aid-including single mothers.

Applying for federal aid is a straightforward, standardized procedure that starts with the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).  The FAFSA requests specific information about your family; including income, assets and number of members.  If you file your FAFSA as a dependant student, it means your parents are able to claim you as a deduction on their federal tax return.  If this is the case, your parents income and asset information must be included on your FAFSA and will be taken into account when determining your eligibility for financial aid.

On the other hand, if you submit your FAFSA as an independent student, your parents’ financial status is not considered. This is an important distinction for single moms who are likely independent, and as such may qualify for substantially higher grant awards.

To be considered for the greatest amount of available aid, it is important that you file your FAFSA on time. June 30th is the customary federal filing deadline each year, but states impose their own unique deadlines, so the location of your school might require you to file sooner.

The absolute bottom line is that the FAFSA can be submitted any time after January 1st, of the year you are attending school. If you anticipate financial hardship related to your college expenses (and who doesn’t), why not file your FAFSA as soon after the first of the year as possible?  Single moms, hungry for higher education, are most likely to get the financial help they need by filing early.

Information contained on your FAFSA is used to tabulate the anticipated cost of your education and arrive at a figure representing your Expected Family Contribution (EFC).  All things considered, EFC estimates the proportion of your total education bill  that falls within your ability to pay. Your EFC carries over to your formal Student Aid Report (SAR), which is forwarded to the colleges and universities you are considering attending.  Each school uses your SAR to compile a formal financial aid offer letter that synthesizes the entire package of aid that the school can make available to you.

Scholarships, grants and loans are generally offered as blended solutions for financing college.  Scholarships and grants are key features, because they do not require repayment.  Single mothers with mouths to feed are best served by college financial aid that does not create an unmanageable debt-load following school.

Federal grants for single mothers include:

      • Pell Grant – This is the proverbial grandaddy of free federal college money. Whether you are a first time student or a single mother returning to college following an absence; if there is financial need present, then you are eligible for Pell funding. Since 1972, need based Pell Grants have been the cornerstone of college funding, using four distinct criteria to determine grant amounts:
      1. Financial need that goes beyond your EFC
      2. Total cost of attending your school
      3. Enrollment for an entire academic year
      4. Status as a full or part-time student

Congressional funding determines individual maximum Pell eligibility amounts each year, currently in excess of $5000 per student.

      • Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) – U.S. Department of Education administers this need-based grant for students who display the greatest levels of financial hardship related to college expenses. College is a significant additional expense for families-and single parents-who struggle to meet customary living expenses.  As a result, some EFC scores drawn from FAFSA applications stand at zero.  These candidates are considered first for FSEOG awards, followed by the next most disadvantaged groups, and so on down the line.  Time is of the essence with this grant, because once the funding is exhausted, no further grants are issued.  Don’t come up short:  File your FAFSA early.  Qualified applicants are eligible to receive grant amounts as high as $4,000 annually.

Merit-based awards from the Federal Government are tied to performance standards that must be maintained by grant recipients.  Two grant programs specifically promote academic excellence in science and technology subject areas.

      • Academic Competitiveness Grant (ACG) – To encourage students to maintain high academic standards during high school, the ACG program distributes up to $750 to qualified first-year college students and $1300 for second-year students. Eligibility considers high school GPA and financial need, as determined by an applicant’s FAFSA.
      • National SMART (Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent) Grants – This merit based grant program picks up where ACG leaves off.  The gist is the same-to promote excellence in STEM education, but SMART speaks to the financial aid concerns of third and fourth year candidates.  Applicants pursuing degrees in engineering, science, math and certain foreign languages are eligible for up to $4,000 worth of assistance, beyond Pell and other awards, each academic year.

Other grants issued by the U.S. Department of Education include:

      • Iraq and Afgahnistan Service Grants go to students who have lost a parent during military service.  There is no financial need determination or performance criteria attached to this grant; it is issued in respect to the service of American soldiers who make the ultimate sacrifice defending U.S. liberty.
      • Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) grants illustrate a unique form of financial assistance for college students, which requires a service commitment for eligibility.  In exchange for help paying tuition for teaching-related majors, recipients of TEACH grants agree to apply their skills at specific schools, following graduation.  The initiative addresses teacher shortages in areas that serve low-income families. Applicants are eligible for up to $4000 worth of annual free grant money, provided they commit to teach for at least four years in a high need school. If you accept TEACH funds, but fail to honor your obligation to the program, your grants revert to unsubsidized student loans, requiring repayment (with interest).
      • Other under-served professions, including nursing and other medical fields, receive special financial support from federal agencies too. Grants, scholarships and loans are issued by the Health Resources and Services Administration to bolster access to health care in critical shortage areas.  Nurses and doctors that work in under-served facilities are eligible for a range of benefits including student loan repayment and low interest loans.

State Grants for Single Mothers

In most cases, state financial aid opportunities for single mothers mirror those put forth at the federal level.  Need-based aid is available to general student populations, but some states also reserve funds for the most disadvantaged applicants.  Economics are a primary consideration, but financial hardship isn’t the only disadvantage taken into account by state granting agencies.  Individuals whose social circumstances severely limit their access to higher education are also targeted for state college aid.

Some states use your FAFSA to determine eligibility, while others require additional application materials.  Consult your state’s department of higher education for specifics about grant programs.  Examples include:

      • New York State Tuition Assistance Program (TAP)- This program awards up to $5,000 annually to eligible residents attending approved New York post-secondary schools.
      • New Mexico College Affordibility Grant serves financially needy resident  undergraduates pursuing higher education at approved state schools. Maximum grant awards stand at $1000/semester, but can be renewed for up to eight semesters.
      • Kansas Comprehensive Grants are issued to resident students attending public and private universities on a full-time basis .  Awards range from a few hundred dollars to more than $3000 annually, and are based on financial need.

Grants from Colleges and Universities

Educational institutions commited to advancing education for single parents issue scholarships of their own. For instance:

      • Minnesota State University runs two distinct financial aid programs for single mothers.  The Mary Jane Young Scholarship is worth up to $1000 annually for single mothers studying full-time.  The scholarship is need-based, and the number of individual awards varies each year.  The Coplan Donohue Single Parent Scholarship has similar eligibility requirements, but is also available to moms studying at the graduate level.
      • University of Wisconsin – Eau Claire supports single mothers returning to education, with a number of nontraditional family scholarships.  Some have performance requirements, but most are strictly need-based.
      • At Illinois College of DuPage, single parents with dependant children are eligible for annual scholarships of $1000 each.  Ten are awarded each year, and to be eligible you must reside in DuPage county.  A GPA of 2.0 is required to be considered for this award.

Other Grant Opportunities

Corporations and private advocacy groups sponsor college grants for single mothers exhibiting financial hardship.  This cross-section of grant providers illustrates the diverse scope of organizations that support education for single moms.

      • Capture The Dream is a California Bay Area organization committed to helping single moms overcome financial obstacles that prevent them from seeking higher education.  Need and performance are considered when awarding each $1000 scholarship to deserving mothers.
      • The Sunshine Lady Foundation provides assistance to single mothers who are coping with abusive relationships.  Access to education is a cornerstone of the organization’s effort to help victimized women.
      • Arkansas Single Parent Scholarship Fund is a private funding source for single-parent educational expenses.  As such, interested single mothers must apply directly to the granting agency to be considered.
      • Emerge empowers women through education, including scholarships for moms.  Over the course of a decade, the group has provided more than $300,000 to needy mom/students.
      • Denny’s offers financial aid to single mothers who are also Hispanic.  Scholarships are worth between $500-$1500, and do require a 3.0 GPA.  Additionally, Talbot’s, Google and other high-profile corporations each offer college aid that is only made available to mothers.

Leave no stone unturned in your quest for single-parent financial aid.  Grants originate from unexpected sources, so use each of your unique traits to qualify for college cash.  Your employer, community organization, college or other group might hold the key to your educational financing.

Source:  http://www.collegescholarships.org